How Norway’s Family Support Model Could Revolutionize Your Fertility Journey

- Posted in Financial Planning & Fertility by

What if raising children didn’t break your bank or your back?

Imagine a place where full-time childcare for two kids costs only $420 a month, and parents enjoy months of paid leave — nine months for moms, four months for dads. That’s exactly the reality Monica Virga Alborno, an American expat, lives in Norway as she raises her 4- and 2-year-old children.

In a recent Business Insider article, Monica shares the eye-opening contrasts between the U.S. and Norway regarding family support infrastructure. These differences are not just numbers; they shape how families plan for parenthood, navigate fertility challenges, and balance work-life dynamics.

Why Norway’s Model Matters for Fertility Planning

Norway’s generous parental leave and subsidized childcare reduce financial and emotional stress during the pivotal years of family building. For couples and individuals considering starting or expanding their families, this supportive ecosystem can translate into better fertility outcomes and higher success rates in assisted conception.

Here’s why:

  • Reduced Financial Barrier: High childcare costs in many countries can delay or deter family planning. Norway’s affordable childcare ($420 for two children) allows parents to focus on fertility treatments or at-home insemination without crippling expenses.

  • Enhanced Parental Leave: With nine months paid leave for mothers and four for fathers, families have more time to focus on recovery, bonding, and further fertility planning if needed.

  • Emotional and Physical Support: Less pressure to rush back to work means individuals can better manage fertility treatments, which often require time-sensitive interventions.

The U.S. Reality and Innovative Solutions

In contrast, U.S. families face some of the highest childcare costs globally and limited paid parental leave, increasing stress for those on the fertility journey. Many couples look for cost-effective and discreet alternatives to clinical treatments to conceive.

That’s where at-home insemination kits from companies like MakeAMom come into play. By offering:

  • Tailored kits for specific needs: CryoBaby for frozen sperm, Impregnator for low motility sperm, and BabyMaker for sensitivities.
  • Reusable designs to reduce cost over time.
  • An average success rate of 67%, which is highly competitive.

These kits empower users to take control of their fertility journey in the privacy and comfort of their homes — a game-changer especially for those navigating financial or logistical barriers.

What Can We Learn from Norway to Improve Fertility Success?

While direct policy shifts may be slow, individuals and advocates can push for family-friendly reforms inspired by Norway’s model:

  • Advocate for better parental leave policies to reduce early parenthood stress.
  • Support subsidized childcare or community programs to make family building more accessible.
  • Promote affordable fertility alternatives like home insemination kits that extend options beyond expensive clinical treatments.

The Intersection of Family-Friendly Policy and Fertility Technology

The future of fertility doesn’t solely rely on medical breakthroughs. It intertwines with the social ecosystem that surrounds prospective parents. As Monica’s story shows, when society invests in families through affordable childcare and parental leave, fertility journeys can become less stressful and more successful.

Simultaneously, accessible at-home fertility solutions that cater to diverse needs, like those available via MakeAMom, democratize the path to parenthood in countries where support systems lag behind.

Final Thoughts: Rethinking Parenthood Support and Fertility Choices

If you’re on the fence about how to afford and manage your fertility journey, consider both the social infrastructure and innovative tools available. While advocating for systemic change, tools like MakeAMom’s at-home insemination kits can offer immediate, practical assistance — combining convenience, discretion, and effectiveness.

Have you found your fertility journey influenced by your country's family policies? Or have you tried at-home insemination methods to balance cost and privacy? Share your experiences below.

Explore more about making informed, cost-effective choices for your fertility journey here.

Together, we can learn from global models and emerging technologies to make parenthood a realistic dream for all.

The Surprising Reality of Becoming a Single Mum: What No One Tells You About Donor Sperm Costs

- Posted in Financial Planning & Fertility by

Why are so many women choosing to become single mums in Ireland, and what does it really cost?

If you’ve been paying even a little attention to fertility news lately, you might have seen the startling statistic: the number of single women pursuing motherhood alone in Ireland has surged by over 50% from 2022 to last year. That’s a massive shift, and it’s reshaping how we think about families, independence, and the path to parenthood.

I recently read a deeply insightful article in The Independent titled ‘The big thing you’re paying for is the donor sperm. I decided early on that I was going to go for a known donor’. It opened my eyes to something many don’t talk about enough: the real costs involved in becoming a single mum by choice, especially surrounding donor sperm.

So, what’s the big deal about donor sperm costs?

Most of us might think fertility treatments or clinical visits are the most expensive parts of this journey. But as the article reveals, the single largest expense? Donor sperm itself—especially when you’re seeking known donors who provide that personal connection and peace of mind.

And while costs can quickly add up, there’s a silver lining: more and more women are discovering that at-home options for insemination can be a cost-effective and empowering alternative. This is where companies like MakeAMom come in, offering innovative, reusable insemination kits designed with different needs in mind—whether you’re working with low motility sperm, frozen samples, or unique sensitivities.

Why are at-home insemination kits gaining attention?

  • Privacy and comfort. No need to go to fertility clinics where you might feel exposed or rushed.
  • Cost savings. Reusable kits like those from MakeAMom drastically reduce ongoing costs compared to disposable or clinical procedures.
  • Flexibility. You control the timing and environment, which can alleviate stress—a known fertility-killer.

Imagine being able to manage your fertility journey on your own terms, without breaking the bank or sacrificing your peace of mind.

But wait, what about success rates? Does it really work?

Great question! According to MakeAMom, their at-home insemination systems have an average success rate of 67%, which is impressive compared to many clinical outcomes. Plus, their kits come with clear instructions and access to resources that empower users with knowledge and confidence.

What about emotional and community support?

Becoming a single mum by choice can feel isolating. But knowing you’re part of a growing community of empowered individuals using tools and strategies tailored just for you can make all the difference. Sharing stories, advice, and even the little victories can keep motivation strong.

The takeaway?

The journey to motherhood as a single woman in Ireland is more accessible than ever, but it’s not without its hurdles—financial, emotional, and logistical. Understanding where your biggest expenses lie, like donor sperm, helps you plan smarter.

And for those open to alternatives, exploring at-home insemination kits offers a surprising blend of affordability, privacy, and success.

If you’re considering this path, I encourage you to explore well-designed, supportive options like those from MakeAMom. They’re not just products—they’re companions on your unique journey to parenthood.

What do you think about the rising trend of single mums by choice and the role of at-home insemination? Drop your thoughts, questions, or personal stories below. Let’s keep this important conversation going and support each other every step of the way.

The Shocking True Cost of Solo Motherhood: Could There Be a Better Way?

- Posted in Financial Planning & Fertility by

Imagine living on just €40 a week while navigating the emotionally and physically taxing journey of fertility treatment. That’s exactly the stark reality for many women who decide to become single mothers by choice, as highlighted in a revealing article from The Independent. The story — '‘I lived off €40 a week while going through treatment. My final bill was €25,000’ – the cost of becoming a single mum by choice' — pulls back the curtain on the soaring expenses and sacrifices involved in pursuing motherhood alone, especially through traditional fertility clinics. Read the full story here.

The article shares eye-opening facts: single women in Ireland pursuing motherhood alone have surged, with fertility clinics reporting a 50% increase from 2022 to 2023. Yet, behind these numbers are countless personal sacrifices — financial strain, emotional tolls, and the pressure of navigating complex medical procedures.

But what if the conventional clinic route isn’t the only path? Could there be a more empowering, cost-effective, and convenient alternative for those wanting to conceive on their own terms?

The Financial Burden of Clinic-Based Fertility Treatments

In-clinic assisted reproductive technologies (ART), such as IVF or intrauterine insemination (IUI), often come with staggering price tags. With bills sometimes reaching €25,000 or more, it’s no wonder that many aspiring single mothers feel overwhelmed and financially stretched thin. On top of medical fees, there are associated costs — medications, travel, time off work, and lifestyle sacrifices — which add up quickly.

This reality paints a sobering picture, but it also sparks an important question: Is there a way to regain control over the journey to parenthood without breaking the bank?

Enter At-Home Insemination Kits: A Revolutionary Alternative

At-home insemination kits are gaining traction as an accessible and empowering tool for individuals and couples who want to conceive outside of the traditional clinic environment. These kits allow users to perform insemination procedures privately and comfortably at home, reducing costs dramatically without sacrificing effectiveness.

One standout example is MakeAMom, a company that specializes in at-home insemination kits tailored to different fertility needs. Their product line includes:

  • CryoBaby Kit: Designed specifically for low-volume or frozen sperm.
  • Impregnator Kit: Optimized for low motility sperm — a common challenge in fertility.
  • BabyMaker Kit: Made for users with sensitivities or conditions such as vaginismus.

What sets MakeAMom apart is the reusable nature of their kits, providing a cost-effective alternative to disposable options. Plus, their discreet packaging ensures privacy throughout the entire process. Most importantly, MakeAMom reports an impressive average success rate of 67% among clients using their home insemination systems — a figure that rivals many clinical success rates.

Why More Women Are Turning to At-Home Solutions

  • Affordability: A fraction of the cost compared to expensive clinic visits and treatments.
  • Convenience: Perform insemination in the comfort and privacy of your own home.
  • Empowerment: Take control of your journey with clear instructions and supportive resources.
  • Privacy: Discreet packaging and the elimination of intrusive clinical appointments.

For single women pursuing motherhood, these benefits are transformative — offering hope without the financial and emotional burden highlighted in the article.

Navigating the Emotional Journey

Money is just one piece of the puzzle. The emotional rollercoaster that single mothers by choice experience can be intense, especially when coupled with financial constraints. Feelings of isolation, uncertainty, and stress often accompany the journey.

Joining supportive communities and leaning on resources, like the educational materials and testimonials provided by organizations such as MakeAMom, can make a significant difference. Knowledge empowers decisions, reduces anxiety, and fosters confidence throughout the process.

Looking Ahead: Making Parenthood More Accessible

The surge in single women pursuing motherhood speaks volumes about society’s evolving family structures and values. But the traditional fertility industry hasn’t always kept pace with these changes, particularly regarding cost and accessibility.

Innovations like at-home insemination kits are rewriting the narrative, offering a pathway to parenthood that’s more inclusive and affordable. For those daunted by the financial toll of clinical treatments, exploring these alternatives could be a game-changer.

What Can You Do Next?

If you’ve felt overwhelmed by the high costs and complexities of clinic-based fertility care, consider researching at-home options. Organizations like MakeAMom provide comprehensive support and tailored kits designed to meet a variety of fertility needs.

Remember, the journey to parenthood is deeply personal and unique. Exploring all avenues — from traditional treatments to emerging at-home solutions — can help you find the best fit for your circumstances and budget.

In the end, wouldn’t it be incredible to reclaim control over your fertility journey without sacrificing your financial stability or emotional wellbeing?

What’s your take on the rising costs of fertility treatments? Have you considered or tried at-home insemination? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below — let's keep the conversation going and support one another on this life-changing journey!

I Lost £15,000 to IVF Middlemen—Here’s a Safer, More Affordable Path to Parenthood

- Posted in Financial Planning & Fertility by

£15,000 down the drain—and no baby to show for it. That’s the heartbreaking story shared by countless hopeful parents caught in the unregulated web of IVF middlemen. According to a recent BBC report titled ‘I paid £15,000 for arranging IVF – then the service went bust’, companies acting as intermediaries often leave patients vulnerable, facing steep costs with little oversight or guarantees.

This shocking expose shines a harsh light on a fertility industry shadow zone. These middlemen connect patients to clinics but are notably unregulated by fertility watchdogs, meaning if something goes wrong—like the company folding or care falling through—families are left with financial and emotional devastation.

So what’s going on here?

Navigating infertility treatment is already an emotional rollercoaster. Add on the astronomical expenses of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like IVF—which often reach tens of thousands of pounds—and it’s easy to see why desperate couples might turn to these middlemen hoping for help. But the lack of regulation and transparency is a serious problem.

Is there a better way?

Many fertility experts and advocates are turning their attention to more accessible, affordable, and empowering alternatives to clinical IVF—namely, at-home insemination kits. Companies like MakeAMom have developed innovative solutions to assist individuals and couples in conceiving without needing to endure the costly, often daunting clinical route.

Why consider at-home insemination? Here are some compelling reasons:

  • Cost-effectiveness: At-home kits are significantly less expensive than clinical IVF cycles. With reusable tools like MakeAMom’s CryoBaby, Impregnator, and BabyMaker kits, you can keep expenses down without compromising effectiveness.

  • Privacy and Discretion: Shipments arrive in plain packaging, maintaining your privacy during a sensitive journey.

  • Tailored to Your Needs: Whether dealing with low sperm motility or frozen samples, specific kits are designed to optimize your chances based on your unique situation.

  • Empowerment: Taking an active role in your fertility journey can feel empowering, alleviating some stress and giving you more control.

But what about success rates? This is often the big question. MakeAMom reports an average success rate of 67% among users—a figure that competes impressively with many clinical interventions.

Let’s unpack what this means for you.

If you’re frustrated by long waits, high costs, or the fear of falling victim to unregulated intermediaries, at-home insemination offers a practical alternative to consider, potentially bridging the gap between natural conception and clinical ART.

Of course, this isn’t about abandoning medical advice or bypassing professional care when necessary. But informed choices, backed by trustworthy resources and reputable products, open doors.

For anyone contemplating their fertility options today, it’s crucial to be aware of the dangers posed by unregulated middlemen. And to know that innovative, cost-conscious alternatives exist.

By leveraging solutions like MakeAMom’s kits, you can navigate your path with more confidence, clarity, and control.

Want to learn more? Dive deeper into the options and latest fertility technologies at MakeAMom’s resource hub.

In a world where the fertility industry can sometimes feel like a gamble, isn’t it time you held the cards?

What’s your take on the rise of at-home fertility solutions? Have you or someone you know tried them? Share your journey below—your story might be the beacon someone else needs today.

The Shocking Cost of Selling Your Dream Home Too Soon: What Chicago’s Market Teaches Us About Timing and Fertility Planning

- Posted in Financial Planning & Fertility by

Ever wondered how timing can make or break your financial and family planning? Andrea Javor’s story might just change how you think about your biggest investments — whether that’s a home or your journey to parenthood.

Andrea sold her downtown Chicago condo five years ago after losing her job. At the time, she needed to save money urgently and thought renting was the safer bet. Fast forward to today, and her old condo is worth a staggering $193,000 more than what she sold it for. She’s now caught in an intense bidding war just to buy another place. This personal regret shines a light on a broader lesson: timing and strategic planning are everything, especially when it comes to life’s most pivotal decisions.

But what does this have to do with fertility?

Financial planning and fertility are deeply intertwined. Many aspiring parents face decisions where timing impacts both their emotional well-being and wallets. Traditional fertility treatments can be prohibitively expensive and often require repeated clinical visits, adding layers of stress and cost.

Just like Andrea’s condo, fertility planning demands foresight and smart investment — but what if there’s a way to optimize your approach without breaking the bank?

The Hidden Costs of Conventional Fertility Treatments

  • High price tags: IVF and clinical insemination procedures can range from thousands to tens of thousands of dollars per cycle.
  • Emotional toll: Repeated appointments, injections, and clinical settings add stress.
  • Privacy concerns: Not everyone is comfortable with the public nature of clinic visits.

These barriers can feel overwhelming, especially when timing your family planning around career, financial stability, or personal readiness.

Enter At-Home Insemination: A Cost-Effective Alternative

This is where companies like MakeAMom innovate the path to parenthood. Their at-home insemination kits offer an affordable, private, and user-friendly option for individuals and couples.

  • Tailored solutions: Kits like CryoBaby, Impregnator, and BabyMaker address specific fertility challenges such as low sperm volume, motility issues, and sensitive conditions like vaginismus.
  • Cost savings: Unlike disposable alternatives, these kits are reusable — a money-smart choice for those who might try multiple times.
  • Success rates that inspire: With a reported average success rate of 67%, these kits provide real hope outside the traditional clinic.
  • Discreet packaging: Privacy is prioritized with plain packaging on all shipments.

Why Timing Your Fertility Journey is a Game-Changer

Just as Andrea’s delayed homeownership cost her nearly $200,000, delaying or rushing fertility decisions without strategic planning can lead to frustration, emotional burnout, and increased expenses. Here’s what data-driven fertility experts emphasize:

  • Early preparation matters: Starting with affordable and private options like at-home insemination can be a smart first step.
  • Know your options: Understanding the nuances — such as which kit suits your specific needs — can dramatically improve success chances.
  • Financial forecasting: Budgeting for fertility treatments should consider multiple cycles; reusable kits reduce the overall financial burden.

Lessons from Real Life: Investing in Your Future Family

Andrea’s story is a cautionary tale about the value of timing and informed decisions. It teaches us to reflect deeply on major life investments. For prospective parents, these investments often come with complex emotional and financial dimensions.

Could embracing innovative, cost-effective solutions now save you stress and money down the road?

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re navigating homeownership or fertility, the principle remains: smart timing backed by strategic planning can profoundly influence outcomes. For those embarking on the path to parenthood, exploring at-home insemination kits could be the affordable, empowering choice you haven’t considered yet.

Have you experienced a situation where timing changed your financial or family plans dramatically? Share your story below — your insights might be the game-changer someone else needs!

References: - Original article on Andrea’s story: Business Insider

What’s your next smart move for your future? Let’s discuss in the comments!

The Shocking True Cost of Single Motherhood by Choice – And How to Navigate It Affordably

- Posted in Financial Planning & Fertility by

Imagine living on just €40 a week while chasing your dream of motherhood. Sounds impossible? For many single women in Ireland, it's a harsh reality as they brave expensive fertility treatments solo. A recent article from The Independent revealed a staggering story of a woman whose journey to become a single mother by choice ended with a final bill of €25,000. This eye-opening piece highlights a 50% surge in single women seeking motherhood via fertility clinics between 2022 and last year — a trend that’s reshaping the landscape of parenthood.

But why is it so costly to become a single mother by choice? And more importantly, how can aspiring moms-to-be manage these expenses without sacrificing their dreams?

The Financial Toll of Fertility Treatments

Fertility clinics, while offering advanced medical technologies, come with a hefty price tag. From initial consultations to hormone therapies, ultrasounds, insemination procedures, and sometimes IVF cycles — costs quickly spiral out of control. The woman featured in The Independent’s report lived on a tight budget during treatment, underscoring the emotional and financial strain that many face.

This financial burden often results in difficult decisions: delaying treatment, seeking loans, or even quitting the process altogether. But what if there was a more affordable, private, and flexible alternative?

Enter At-Home Insemination Kits: A Game-Changer for Single Moms-To-Be

At-home insemination presents an empowering option for those who wish to conceive without the overwhelming expenses or logistics of frequent clinic visits. Companies like MakeAMom have pioneered reusable, discreet, and user-friendly insemination kits designed specifically for individuals and couples navigating fertility challenges outside clinical environments.

MakeAMom’s product line addresses diverse needs:

  • CryoBaby Kit: Perfect for those with low-volume or frozen sperm samples.
  • Impregnator Kit: Tailored for sperm with low motility.
  • BabyMaker Kit: Designed for users experiencing sensitivities or conditions such as vaginismus.

These kits not only reduce costs dramatically compared to clinic procedures but also offer privacy — all shipments come in plain packaging without identifying information.

Why More Single Women Choose At-Home Solutions

The surge in single women pursuing motherhood in Ireland parallels a broader global movement toward autonomy in reproductive choices. At-home kits provide:

  • Cost-effectiveness: Reusable kits mean no recurring purchase costs.
  • Convenience: No need for multiple clinic visits — control your schedule.
  • Emotional comfort: A familiar environment reduces stress during insemination.

MakeAMom reports an impressive 67% success rate among clients using their system, reflecting the real potential of these at-home options. This success rate is comparable to some clinical procedures but without the financial strain.

Planning Your Fertility Journey Wisely

If you're considering becoming a single mother by choice, financial planning is as crucial as medical planning. Here are a few steps you can take:

  • Research thoroughly: Understand the costs involved in different fertility paths.
  • Explore at-home options: Investigate reusable kits designed for your specific needs.
  • Budget realistically: Include medication, supplies, and potential follow-up care.
  • Seek support: Online communities and expert advice can guide your journey.

Closing the Gap Between Dream and Reality

The rise in single women undertaking motherhood alone is inspiring but not without challenges — especially financial ones. Articles like this one from The Independent shine a light on these struggles, yet they also invite a conversation about more sustainable paths forward.

At-home insemination kits, like those offered by MakeAMom, are revolutionizing how people think about fertility, offering hope, autonomy, and affordability.

Are you or someone you know considering single motherhood? What are your thoughts on at-home insemination as a solution to rising fertility costs? Share your experiences or questions below — your story could help another on their journey!

For more resources and detailed information on navigating fertility outside the clinic, check out the MakeAMom website.

Let’s keep this conversation going — because everyone deserves a chance at parenthood, without breaking the bank.

The Shocking Real Cost of Single Motherhood by Choice—and How At-Home Insemination Is Changing the Game

- Posted in Financial Planning & Fertility by

The number of single women in Ireland choosing to become mothers on their own has surged by over 50% just in the last couple of years. That alone is a startling statistic — signaling a profound shift in family-building dynamics and the evolving landscape of fertility options. But what does it actually cost to take this deeply personal path? And is there a more accessible alternative to traditional fertility clinics and procedures?

A recent eye-opening article from The Independent Ireland titled 'The big thing you’re paying for is the donor sperm. I decided early on that I was going to go for a known donor' dives deep into this question, unpacking the rising financial and emotional costs single women face on their journey to motherhood.

Why Donor Sperm Costs So Much—and What It Means

The article highlights the staggering expense of donor sperm, which often forms the largest portion of the budget for aspiring single mothers. When you break down the numbers, donor sperm can cost hundreds — even thousands — of euros per vial, depending on the source and the legality of anonymous versus known donors.

Many women in the piece shared how prioritizing a known donor was a conscious choice, driven by emotional and legal considerations, but it comes with additional complexities and often higher costs. This reveals a critical pain point: how to balance financial feasibility with emotional peace of mind and legal security.

Clinics Are Seeing a Boom—but At What Price?

Fertility clinics in Ireland and elsewhere have reported more than a 50% increase in single women seeking insemination services from 2022 to 2024. While clinics provide a controlled environment and medical expertise, the cumulative costs of consultations, inseminations, medications, and sperm vials quickly skyrocket.

What’s missing from much of this conversation is a scalable, affordable, and private alternative for women who want to take control without stepping into a clinical setting every time.

Enter At-Home Insemination Kits: A Game-Changer

This is where companies like MakeAMom come into play. Specializing in at-home insemination kits designed for a wide range of needs — from low-volume or frozen sperm to low motility sperm and even sensitivities like vaginismus — MakeAMom offers a practical solution for those wanting to try conception outside the traditional clinical environment.

Why does this matter? Because their kits are reusable and cost-effective, meaning women can reduce recurring expenses dramatically. Instead of paying for repeated clinic visits and disposable equipment, the user-friendly kits from MakeAMom empower people to take the process into their own hands while maintaining a high success rate — an average of 67% reported among their users.

Breaking Down the Benefits of At-Home Kits

  • Affordability: Significantly lower costs versus multiple clinic appointments.
  • Privacy: Plain packaging and discreet deliveries respect personal privacy.
  • Convenience: No need for scheduling conflicts; insemination can be done in the comfort of home.
  • Adaptability: Multiple kit options to suit different sperm conditions and personal sensitivities.

For single women budgeting for parenthood, this means more control over how and when they conceive.

But What About Success Rates? Are They Comparable?

The data is promising. With a reported 67% success rate among users, MakeAMom’s home insemination systems rival many clinical success rates, especially considering the advantages of repeated tries without additional clinical fees.

This statistic comes from real-world client tracking and testimonials, adding a valuable layer of evidence-based validation to at-home fertility solutions.

What Does This Mean for the Future of Single Motherhood by Choice?

The rise in single women pursuing motherhood reflects broader societal changes — from shifting attitudes about family structures to advancements in reproductive technology.

Yet, navigating the financial and emotional maze remains daunting. The high costs of donor sperm and clinical interventions create barriers that at-home insemination kits are uniquely positioned to lower or remove.

Women now have options that can help them balance their budgets, emotional needs, and timelines more effectively than ever before.

Final Thoughts: Is At-Home Insemination Right for You?

If you’re a single woman considering motherhood, or part of a couple exploring less conventional methods, it pays to understand all your options — including the potential for at-home insemination.

Would you consider taking fertility into your own hands with a reusable, discreet, and clinically designed kit? The data suggests it might just be a viable and empowering choice.

To learn more about how at-home insemination kits work and which one might fit your needs, visit MakeAMom’s comprehensive resource center and product information page.

The path to parenthood is deeply personal, but with evolving options and growing support networks, it’s becoming more accessible than ever. What’s your story going to be? We’d love to hear your thoughts and experiences in the comments below.


References: - The big thing you’re paying for is the donor sperm. I decided early on that I was going to go for a known donor (The Independent Ireland)