community-voices

Think you know teen moms? Think again.

When we hear the phrase “teen motherhood,” our minds often jump straight to stereotypes — the ‘irresponsible teen,’ the ‘struggling single mom,’ or the ‘future burden on society.’ But as Leila Mottley’s debut novel The Girls Who Grew Big reveals, these perceptions are not just outdated; they’re deeply unfair.

Mottley’s latest work, featured in an insightful NPR interview, follows three young women navigating pregnancy and motherhood in a small Florida town. What sets this story apart? Mottley approaches their journeys with the empathy and nuance of a doula, peeling back the layers of societal judgment to expose the raw, beautiful, and complicated truth of teen motherhood.

Unpacking the Misconceptions: More Than a Coming-of-Age Story

The “teen mom” label often comes cloaked in stigma and assumptions, but Mottley’s characters defy these clichés. They are not just statistics — they’re complex individuals balancing school, relationships, family expectations, and the overwhelming realities of pregnancy. The novel shines a light on their resilience, strength, and dreams beyond motherhood.

This fresh perspective invites a vital question: How can society better support young moms, especially those who might not have access to traditional healthcare or fertility resources?

Breaking Barriers with At-Home Fertility Care

Here’s where innovations like at-home insemination kits — such as those from MakeAMom — come into play. While the idea of home-based conception tech might seem unrelated at first glance, it’s actually part of a much larger movement toward accessible, private, and empowering reproductive options.

MakeAMom’s kits cater to a range of unique needs — low sperm motility, frozen sperm usage, or even conditions like vaginismus. What’s truly game-changing? These kits are reusable, discreetly shipped, and offer a 67% success rate, making fertility support more approachable and affordable.

For young moms still figuring out their reproductive futures, or anyone considering alternative paths to parenthood, such tools offer hope and autonomy.

Why Does This Matter Now More Than Ever?

The timing couldn’t be more crucial. Conversations about reproductive health, pregnancy, and parenthood are evolving. The stigma around teen moms is slowly being challenged by creative voices like Mottley’s, and the technology to support diverse fertility journeys is becoming increasingly accessible.

By engaging with stories like The Girls Who Grew Big and exploring advancements in at-home conception, we’re collectively rewriting the narrative — one that celebrates choice, compassion, and community.

What Can You Do?

• Read with an open heart: Dive into books that challenge stereotypes and broaden your understanding.
• Explore your options: If pregnancy is on your mind, check out innovative fertility options that respect your privacy and unique needs.
• Support young parents: Whether in your community or online, uplift teen moms by listening and sharing their stories without judgment.

Ultimately, the story of teen motherhood is no longer just a cautionary tale — it’s a powerful testament to resilience and hope. And as we embrace this new chapter, tools like MakeAMom’s at-home insemination kits remind us that accessibility and dignity in reproductive health are everyone's right.

Curious to learn more about these inspiring young women and how modern fertility solutions are changing the game? Check out the full NPR piece here and explore the evolving landscape of reproductive wellness.

So, what do you think? Has your perspective on teen moms changed? Drop a comment below and let’s keep the conversation going — because every story, every choice, deserves to be heard.

Young Parenthood Isn’t What You Think—And Leila Mottley Just Proved It.

If you’re imagining teenage moms as stereotypes from an ’80s soap opera, hold that thought. Leila Mottley, a dazzling 19-year-old novelist and doula, just dropped The Girls Who Grew Big—a story about teenage mothers in the Florida Panhandle who rewrite the rulebook on what it means to be young and pregnant. Curious yet? NPR’s recent feature gives us a sneak peek into the raw, rich, and deeply human layers of young parenthood.

What Makes This Story So Refreshing?

Leila isn’t sugarcoating anything. Instead, she dives headfirst into the real, complex lives of young moms—their struggles, their fierce bonds, and the surprising ways they find strength and community. It’s not about pity or stigma. It’s about truth.

Why does this matter for those on their own fertility journeys, especially those navigating at-home conception? Because stories like these shake up assumptions and remind us that parenting paths are wildly diverse. Whether you’re just thinking about TTC or have been at it for months (or years), embracing the full spectrum of parenthood stories can be your secret fuel.

The Power of Community and Support

In Mottley’s narrative, young moms band together — not as victims but as warriors supporting each other through sleepless nights and dreams deferred. This theme echoes loudly in the fertility world, particularly with solutions like those from MakeAMom, where community and empowerment are central.

MakeAMom’s at-home insemination kits aren’t just about convenience; they’re about enabling people to take control, share experiences, and build hope in a supportive environment—kind of like those young moms supporting each other in the novel.

Why At-Home Fertility Matters More Than Ever

Let’s be honest: the path to parenthood can sometimes feel like a maze of appointments, endless waiting rooms, and sky-high costs. That's why alternatives like MakeAMom’s reusable kits (CryoBaby, Impregnator, and BabyMaker) shine as beacons of accessibility and discretion.

• CryoBaby tackles the challenge of low-volume or frozen sperm.
• Impregnator is a game-changer for sperm with low motility.
• BabyMaker offers gentle solutions for individuals with sensitivities such as vaginismus.

All these options make it possible to create moments of intimacy and hope in your own space, on your own terms.

What Can We Learn from Mottley’s Young Moms?

1. Strength Comes in Many Forms: Whether it’s a teenage mom juggling school or a couple exploring at-home insemination, resilience is key.
2. Community is Crucial: Sharing stories, tips, and emotional support can lighten the load immensely.
3. Parenthood is Not a One-Size-Fits-All Story: There’s no “right” way to build your family—embrace your unique journey.

Ready to Rewrite Your Fertility Story?

If you’re feeling inspired by Leila Mottley’s honest portrayal of young motherhood, why not bring that same courage to your own journey? Whether you’re battling the odds, facing fertility challenges, or simply looking for a more personal way to conceive, resources exist to help you take control.

Explore innovative tools and heartfelt community wisdom that empower you to unlock your fertility potential—right at home. You can learn more about these modern options and how thousands have succeeded by visiting MakeAMom’s resource hub.

Final Thoughts

Parenthood comes in all shapes and stories, and sometimes, the most unexpected chapters hold the most meaning. Leila Mottley’s The Girls Who Grew Big reminds us that young mothers aren’t just surviving—they’re thriving, loving, and building legacies.

So, what’s your story? How might embracing honesty, community, and innovative fertility solutions change your path? Drop your thoughts below—we love hearing from you!

And hey, if you want to dive deeper into the world of at-home conception and find options tailored just for you, don’t be shy—there’s a whole community ready to cheer you on every step of the way.

Have you ever seen a photograph that stops you in your tracks? That’s exactly what happened when I came across the recent NPR photo essay titled "Photos: Why it took courage for these women to pose for the camera." These women, adorned in traditional cosmetic face masks from Madagascar, stepped into the spotlight not just to be seen, but to be heard — taking a powerful stand against neglect and stigma around tropical diseases in their homeland. Check out the original story here.

Their bravery struck a chord with me, especially as someone passionate about fertility and the deeply personal journeys toward parenthood. Why? Because just like these women’s photos are a bold declaration of identity and perseverance, the path to conception — particularly for those using at-home insemination kits — demands a similar kind of courage and strength.

The Invisible Battles We All Face

Many people trying to conceive feel isolated, misunderstood, or even invisible as they navigate the complex world of fertility. Social stigma, emotional ups and downs, and the challenges of medical terminology can make the process downright overwhelming. But what if embracing your story publicly, and openly, could be just as transformative as those Malagasy women’s courageous poses?

Think about the bold step it takes to use at-home insemination kits. Choosing to take control of your fertility journey in the comfort of your own home is empowering—and it comes with questions, doubts, and sometimes fears. Yet, this empowerment mirrors the spirit of those women who said “yes” to being seen, to break silence and shame.

What Courage Looks Like in Fertility

At MakeAMom, a company specializing in at-home insemination kits, we’re inspired daily by the resilience of individuals and couples striving to create life on their own terms. Their courage is quietly revolutionary. Whether someone is utilizing the CryoBaby kit for low-volume sperm, the Impregnator kit designed for low motility sperm, or the BabyMaker kit tailored for sensitivities and conditions like vaginismus, each journey is unique, personal, and requires a fierce kind of bravery.

And here’s the thing—67% of MakeAMom users have reported success with these kits. That’s not just a number; it’s a testament to hope, determination, and innovation coming together.

Breaking Stigma Through Community and Conversation

Sharing stories of courage builds community, and community builds strength. Just as these Malagasy women’s photos invite us to recognize and honor their struggle, sharing fertility stories helps dismantle the isolation often felt by those trying to conceive.

If you’re navigating this path, reaching out, whether in forums, blogs, or support networks, can be incredibly healing. Connecting with others who understand your challenges reminds you: you are not alone. There is power in solidarity, much like the power found in the simple act of posing for a photo that speaks louder than words.

How Innovation Meets Empowerment

The modern fertility landscape is rapidly evolving. At-home insemination, once shadowed by uncertainty, is now a trusted and effective option for many. Kits that are reusable, discreetly shipped, and thoughtfully designed to address specific needs (like sperm quality or physical sensitivities) offer a sense of control and privacy that clinical settings may lack.

If you’re curious about how these tools can support you, MakeAMom’s website is a treasure trove of testimonials, usage guides, and resources to help you make informed choices on your fertility journey.

What Can We Learn from Courage?

The Malagasy women’s story reminds us that strength isn’t always loud. Sometimes it’s standing quietly in front of a camera, painted with tradition, offering visibility to those ignored. Sometimes it’s choosing a path less traveled, navigating fertility with hope and grit.

Whether you’re just starting your journey or are well on your way, remember: your story matters. Your courage can inspire others. And sometimes, the greatest victories come from the bravest acts of simply showing up for yourself.

So, here’s a question for you—what’s your courageous step today? How will you let your story be seen and heard?

We’d love to hear your thoughts and experiences in the comments. Let’s keep this circle of strength growing.

Have you ever wondered what true courage looks like? It’s not always about grand heroic acts; sometimes, it’s in the quiet moments, the brave decisions made in private, and the vulnerability of sharing a deeply personal story. Recently, a powerful photo series featured women from Madagascar who, donning traditional cosmetic face masks from their homeland, chose to be photographed to take a stand against neglect and stigma. You can explore their inspiring story here: Photos: Why it took courage for these women to pose for the camera.

This act of bravery resonates deeply with so many on the path to parenthood. Fertility challenges often come with invisible battles — feelings of isolation, stigma, and the emotional rollercoaster of hope and disappointment. But just like these women, stepping into the light and sharing their truth, countless individuals and couples find power in vulnerability. They take courageous steps toward their dreams, often exploring new paths that break away from convention.

What if your fertility journey could be empowered by choices that fit into your life, your terms?

That’s where the story of at-home insemination evolves from a medical procedure into a movement toward autonomy and confidence. Take, for example, the BabyMaker At-Home Insemination Kit by MakeAMom. It’s not just a kit — it’s a tool designed to bring fertility care into the privacy and comfort of your home. Tailored for users with specific sensitivities or conditions like vaginismus, this reusable and discreet system empowers you to take control of your conception journey.

Why is this so revolutionary?

• Privacy and Comfort: Imagine being able to attempt conception in the place where you feel safest, away from clinical pressure and judgment.
• Cost-Effective Solutions: Fertility treatments can be financially overwhelming. Reusable kits like BabyMaker offer an affordable alternative without sacrificing quality.
• Personalized to Your Needs: Whether you’re dealing with low-volume sperm, low motility, or sensitivities, MakeAMom has options like CryoBaby and Impregnator that address these unique hurdles.

But beyond technology and convenience, the real magic is in the emotional impact. The average 67% success rate reported by MakeAMom users isn’t just a number — it’s a beacon of hope that fuels dreams and aspirations.

Let’s circle back to the courageous women of Madagascar. Their photo portraits are not only a message but a reminder that embracing your story—and your struggles—can spark change and inspire others. In fertility, sharing your story, exploring new methods, and standing firm in your hope turns private battles into collective strength.

Are you ready to embrace your courage and unlock new possibilities on your fertility journey? It might start with a simple step: educating yourself about innovative tools and connecting with communities that understand your experience.

Your story matters. Your hope is powerful. And your path, no matter how unconventional, can lead to the joy of parenthood.

How have moments of vulnerability helped you grow stronger in your fertility journey? Share your story below – let's build a community where courage breeds hope.

Together, we can transform challenges into triumphs.

Have you ever stopped to rethink everything you thought you knew about teen moms? I mean, society often paints this story in broad, judgmental strokes—portraying teen motherhood as a tragedy or a “mistake.” But what if that’s only part of the picture? What if the reality is far more nuanced, powerful, and hopeful than we usually hear? That’s exactly what Leila Mottley’s new novel, The Girls Who Grew Big, invites us to explore.

I recently came across an NPR article that deeply resonated with me, not just because it tells a story about young women navigating pregnancy and motherhood, but because it challenges so many assumptions. Mottley’s portrayal of teen moms isn’t about putting them in a box of failure or struggle alone; it’s about their strength, resilience, and the community bonds that support them through one of life’s biggest transitions. As a doula herself, Mottley understands how pregnancy and motherhood are as much about care and connection as they are about challenges. Read more about her perspective here.

This story hit home for me—not only because it lifts the veil on teen motherhood but because it reminded me how every fertility journey is unique. Whether you're a teen mom, someone trying to conceive solo, a couple exploring non-traditional methods, or anyone dreaming of parenthood, there’s no one-size-fits-all path.

So what does this mean for those who are trying to create their families today?

Well, one game-changing innovation is the rise of at-home insemination kits, like the ones offered by MakeAMom. These kits allow people to take control of their conception journey in the comfort and privacy of their own homes. Imagine the empowerment of trying to build your family on your own terms—especially for those who may face obstacles like low sperm motility or medical sensitivities, such as vaginismus.

MakeAMom offers tailored options such as:

• CryoBaby: Perfect for low-volume or frozen sperm.
• Impregnator: Designed for low motility sperm.
• BabyMaker: Great for users with sensitivities or special conditions.

What’s really refreshing about this approach is the normalizing of diverse paths to parenthood. It’s about accessibility, affordability, and dignity—no judgment, no stigma.

But let’s circle back to the bigger picture for a second.

Why do stories like Mottley’s matter in 2025? Because we’re living in a moment where society is starting to embrace more inclusive definitions of family and motherhood. There’s a growing understanding that support, love, and community are what truly make a family thrive—not the circumstances of conception or age.

Here’s something to think about:

• How many teen moms do you think are unfairly lumped into stereotypes?
• How often are their voices and experiences ignored or oversimplified?
• What could shift if we celebrated their journeys instead of judging them?

This novel and the honest conversations it sparks remind us that fertility and parenthood aren’t just medical or biological experiences—they’re deeply human ones, full of complexity, emotion, and courage.

And for those of you considering or already using at-home insemination options? The key takeaway is that you’re not alone, and there are resources crafted with your specific needs in mind. MakeAMom’s kits reflect a thoughtful understanding of these realities and offer practical support for families who want to grow in a way that feels right for them. The discreet packaging and reusable nature of their products show respect for your privacy and your pocketbook.

In closing, if you’re on any kind of fertility journey or simply seeking to understand the many ways people become parents, I urge you to explore stories like The Girls Who Grew Big and consider how new technologies and compassionate approaches are changing the game. Parenthood is no longer a narrow path but a wide, winding road with many beautiful routes.

Curious about how people today are embracing these new options? Check out this insightful resource on at-home insemination kits tailored for diverse needs.

So, what’s your story? How have your views on motherhood and fertility evolved? I’d love to hear your thoughts—drop a comment below and let’s keep this important conversation going. Because every family deserves to be seen, heard, and supported.

Let’s rewrite the narrative together.

Imagine a symbol, deeply embedded in a nation's identity, being reclaimed and transformed by those who once felt excluded. Sounds powerful, right? That's exactly what a wave of Black artists is doing with the American flag—turning a traditional icon into a canvas for truth, resilience, and hope. You can read the full story here: How Black artists are reclaiming the American flag.

Now, you might be wondering, What does this have to do with my fertility journey? More than you might expect.

The Power of Reclaiming Your Story

The artists' act is more than just art; it’s a bold reclamation of identity and narrative. For those on the path to parenthood—especially through at-home fertility methods—this is a poignant reminder: you have the power to reclaim your journey, your story, and your hope.

Fertility challenges can sometimes feel isolating or beyond control. But just as these artists transform what once felt painful or restrictive into something empowering, you can find strength and agency in your unique path.

Your Fertility Journey as Your Own Canvas

Whether you're exploring at-home options like insemination kits or navigating emotional ups and downs, remember this: you are the artist of your fertility story. The beauty of at-home insemination, for instance, lies in its intimacy and empowerment. It offers a way to reclaim confidence in your body and your timeline.

Organizations like MakeAMom have been pivotal in making this empowerment accessible. By providing innovative, reusable insemination kits tailored for a variety of needs—from sensitive users to those dealing with low sperm motility—they offer a cost-effective, discreet, and hopeful pathway to conceive right from home. This is akin to giving you the tools to paint your own masterpiece.

Breaking Down Barriers and Building Hope

Just like the artists breaking conventions surrounding a national symbol, you're breaking traditional molds about fertility treatment. You’re choosing a path that feels right for you—whether it’s due to privacy, comfort, or control over timing.

Did you know MakeAMom reports an average success rate of 67% with their systems? That’s a beacon of hope, not just a statistic. It’s proof that taking control and embracing technology tailored to your needs can truly change your narrative.

Embracing Community and Shared Stories

Reclaiming identity is also about connection. The artists are part of a larger movement echoing voices that were once unheard. Similarly, the fertility community thrives on shared experiences and support. Online groups, testimonials, and resources offered by companies like MakeAMom help bring people together—turning isolation into solidarity.

When you share your story and hear others', you empower not only yourself but entire communities facing similar challenges.

What Can You Take Away from This?

• Reclaim your fertility journey: You are not defined by traditional paths or statistics.
• Use the tools made for you: From specialized insemination kits to emotional support, options are growing and becoming more personalized.
• Find strength in shared stories: Community voices uplift and inspire.

If you’re curious about the kinds of tools that can support your journey, check out this comprehensive at-home intracervical insemination syringe kit. It’s designed to boost your fertility confidence and empower you in your own space.

Final Thoughts

The act of reclaiming something as powerful as the American flag teaches us a universal truth: transformation begins when we take ownership of our stories and embrace our identities with courage and creativity. Your fertility path is no different. It’s yours to shape, honor, and celebrate.

So, what story will you choose to tell? How will you reclaim your journey? Share your thoughts, your hopes, and your experiences below—because every voice matters.

Here’s to reclaiming, resilience, and the remarkable journey toward parenthood.

Inspired by the artistry and courage of Black creators, let's unlock our own stories of hope.

Ever wondered what it really takes to show up — fully and vulnerably — especially when the world is watching?

Last week, NPR published a stunning photo essay titled “Photos: Why it took courage for these women to pose for the camera”. These women from Madagascar, wearing their traditional cosmetic face masks, didn’t just strike a pose for fun. They took a stand — putting their culture, their struggles, and their stories on display to shed light on neglected tropical diseases that affect their communities.

Why does this matter to us here, in the fertility community? Because courage looks a lot like trying. Like choosing to be visible in your most vulnerable moments. Like sharing your stories, your challenges, and yes, even your fears — all in pursuit of a dream that sometimes feels just out of reach.

The Brave Faces Behind Fertility

Whether you’re navigating at-home insemination, grappling with the slow churn of hope and disappointment, or figuring out your own path to parenthood, there’s something deeply relatable about this act of courage. It’s about saying, “Here I am, imperfections and all, ready for the journey ahead.”

At-home fertility options have given many people the ability to take control of their reproductive journeys privately and courageously. Companies like MakeAMom provide discreet, reusable insemination kits that empower individuals and couples. Their thoughtful design — with kits tailored for various needs like low motility sperm or sensitivities — allows users to engage with their fertility on their own terms, in their own space. It’s a quiet kind of bravery, but bravery nonetheless.

What Makes Courage So Fertility-Flavored?

Let’s break down the parallels:

• Visibility vs. Privacy: The women in Madagascar chose visibility to fight stigma and raise awareness. Many in our community seek privacy as they navigate often-sensitive fertility challenges. Both paths require strength and self-acceptance.

• Cultural Stories and Personal Stories: Just like traditional face masks carry history and meaning, your fertility story is rich with personal context — your past, your hopes, your relationship dynamics.

• Facing the Unknown: These photographs represent stepping into the unknown spotlight, much like embarking on fertility treatments or at-home insemination. It’s scary, uncertain, and requires resolve.

How Can We Learn From Them?

Their bravery reminds us that we don’t have to go it alone — and that every story we share chips away at stigma. Whether you’re posting on FertilityUnlocked, chatting with a community group, or simply opening up to your partner, your voice matters.

Additionally, embracing accessible technologies and resources (like MakeAMom’s kits boasting a notable 67% success rate) can make the path feel less intimidating and more hopeful. When you feel empowered with tools that respect your privacy and unique needs, courage becomes a little easier to muster.

What’s Next for You?

• Consider what “visibility” means for your own journey. Are there stories or parts of your experience you’ve been holding back? What might happen if you let someone in?

• Check out discreet, user-friendly fertility solutions that honor your personal comfort levels — you might find a game-changing option that fits your needs.

• Remember, like those Malagasy women, your face (and your story) can be a beacon — for yourself and for others walking similar roads.

The Final Frame

In the end, courage isn’t about perfection or having all the answers. It’s about showing up, again and again, and saying, “I’m here, I’m trying, and I’m not alone.” Whether you’re navigating at-home insemination or advocating for awareness in your community, your bravery fuels hope.

For more resources on how you can take charge of your fertility journey with confidence and discretion, explore the thoughtfully designed options from MakeAMom. Because sometimes, the right tools make all the difference in turning courage into success.

What part of your fertility journey has required the most courage so far? Share your story below — you never know who you might inspire!

Inspired by NPR’s powerful photo story: Photos: Why it took courage for these women to pose for the camera

What if the greatest strength on your fertility journey is the courage to be seen?

Last week, NPR shared a moving photo story titled Photos: Why it took courage for these women to pose for the camera featuring women from Madagascar. These women wore traditional cosmetic face masks from their homeland — a symbol of heritage, identity, and resilience — as they bravely allowed themselves to be photographed to take a stand. Their courage isn’t just about showing up for a picture. It’s about standing up against neglect, stigma, and invisibility.

But what does this have to do with fertility?

On the surface, it might seem worlds apart. Yet, if you’re on the path to parenthood, you know this journey often feels like standing alone in a spotlight of vulnerability. From the emotional roller coaster of trying to conceive, to facing medical hurdles or societal pressures, fertility challenges demand a quiet kind of bravery that goes unseen — much like the stories of these women in Madagascar.

The Power in Vulnerability

Vulnerability is often mistaken for weakness, but it’s the core of strength. These Malagasy women dared to reveal themselves, their culture, and their stories through a lens that might not always celebrate them. Similarly, sharing your fertility story — whether it’s about struggles, setbacks, or small victories — is a radical act of courage. It is a way to honor your journey and inspire others walking the same uncertain path.

Bridging the Gap Between Isolation and Community

Many people trying to conceive experience isolation. The silence around fertility issues can feel deafening. However, the story of these women reminds us that speaking out, being seen, and connecting transforms that silence into support. It creates a community where strength multiplies.

Are you looking for a way to feel empowered and supported in your journey? That’s exactly why communities like those connected through MakeAMom exist. Offering innovative, at-home insemination kits designed for diverse needs — from low-volume sperm with CryoBaby to sensitive conditions addressed by BabyMaker — MakeAMom is more than a product. It’s a companion in your courageous story of conception.

The Unexpected Truth About At-Home Fertility Solutions

Did you know that MakeAMom reports an average success rate of 67% among clients using their kits at home? This is a testament to how innovation paired with personal empowerment is changing the game in fertility care. The plain packaging and reusability of their kits also protect your privacy and comfort — because your journey is yours alone to share.

These solutions are helping people reclaim control and hope in a process often marked by uncertainty. They allow you to embrace your fertility on your own terms, fostering strength through choice and knowledge.

What Can We Learn?

• Courage is about showing up — even when it’s hard.
• Community transforms personal struggle into collective hope.
• Innovation can empower us to take control of our fertility journey, breaking down barriers.

Just as those women in Madagascar chose to stand visible and proud, you too can unlock the power within you by embracing openness, seeking support, and exploring tools designed to help you succeed.

Ready to Embrace Your Courage?

If you’re inspired by the strength in vulnerability and want to explore empowering fertility options, dive into the resources that support your unique path. Learn more about how MakeAMom’s at-home insemination kits are crafted with care to meet individual needs — and maybe find that spark of hope you’ve been searching for.

Remember, your story matters. Your courage is contagious. And your dream of parenthood is worth every brave step.

What’s the bravest thing you’ve done on your fertility journey? Share your story in the comments below, and let’s build a community that celebrates every courageous heart.